Bipolar l vs. Bipolar ll: Know the Difference

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that affects 5.7 million people in the United States, and according to the World Health Organization, over 60 million people suffer worldwide. Characterized by extreme mood swings, bipolar disorder can be broken down into two types: Bipolar I and Bipolar II. More people suffer from bipolar II, and bipolar I is defined as at least one manic episode along with episodes of depression, while bipolar II is defined as periods of hypo-mania along with episodes of depression.

Bipolar I

The difference between the two types of bipolar disorder is that with bipolar I, the person experiences full-out mania. A manic episode can last anywhere from weeks to even months, and is characterized by a reduced need for sleep, increased energy levels, losing touch with reality, feelings of euphoria, over-confidence in one’s abilities, rapid thoughts and speech, over-activity, delusions (sometimes), intense excitement, agitation, risk-taking, increased sexual appetite, etc.

In addition to manic episodes, the person will also experience periods of depression. Symptoms of depression include fatigue, unexplained crying spells, thoughts of death and suicide, weight gain, increased sleep, worry, feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness, guilt, loss of interest in friends and activities, low self-esteem, inability to focus and concentrate, etc.

Bipolar II

People who suffer from bipolar II also experience periods of depression, but they do not experience mania, instead, they experience what is known as hypo-mania, which is a less severe form of mania. The symptoms are similar as with mania – elevated mood, increased self-esteem, insomnia with increased energy levels, etc., however, these symptoms are less likely to significantly impact the individual’s daily functioning than with those who experience mania.

Depression is also experienced in people with bipolar II and includes all of the symptoms listed above for bipolar I. People who suffer from bipolar II are more likely to suffer more from episodes of depression than episodes of hypo-mania, although both will be present.

If you would like to know more about the symptoms of Bipolar I and Bipolar II, visit BPHope.com today. This informative online magazine is dedicated to those who suffer from bipolar disorder. Through dozens of informative essays and articles, BPHope.com offers information on a range of bipolar topics including symptoms, treatment, hope, bipolar in kids, research, and a community forum.

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